Inca Gods
Imahmana Viracocha and Tocapo Virachocha
Son of the creator Viracocha. After the Great Flood and the Creation,
Viracocha sent his son Imaymana Viracocha together with his brother
Tocapo Viracocha to visit the tribes and see if they still followed
the commandments they had been given. As they went, Imaymana and
Tocapo gave names to all the trees, flowers, fruits and herbs, and
taught the people which of these could be eaten, which could cure,
and which could kill.
Inti
Sun god. Inti's image is a golden disk with a human face surrounded
by bright rays. Every day Inti soars across the sky to the western
horizon, plunges into the sea, and swims under the earth back to
the east. Inti's sons are Wirakocha, Pachacomac, and Manco Capac.
Konira Wirakocha
The great god Wirkocha diguised as a traveler in rags. A trickster,
a prankster. No one knew who he was, and the people he passed called
him names. Yet as he walked, he created. With a word he made the
fields and terraced hillsides. Dropping a reed blossom, he made
water flow.
Mama Quilla
Goddess of the moon. Protector of married women. Her image is a
silver disc with a human face.
Manco Capac
The son of Inti, also a solar god. The youngest of four brothers,
Manco Capac defied the eldest brother who greedily demanded all
of creation for himself. Sealing the eldest brother forever in a
cave, Manco Capac murdered another and frightened the third into
fleeing, never to be seen again. Thus gaining power over all the
world, Manco Capac founded the city of Cuzco and was worshipped
as the Son of the Sun.
Pachamac
God of the earth, creator god. Prior to the Incan conquest, the
Peruvians worshipped Pachamac as the supreme being. For political
purposes, the Incas were forced to adopt Pachamac into their own
pantheon, but his position was never very secure. The great Inca
Atahualpa treated Pachamac's priests with cold indifference, explaining
to the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro that the god's oracle
had made three ruinously inaccurate prophecies. The Great Sun King
even incited the Spaniards to defile and loot the god's temple.
They accepted the invitation enthusiastically.
Supai
God of death. A god of insatiable greed. The Incas sacrificed over
a hundred children a year to Supai and still he would not leave
them alone.
Viracocha
Literally, Sea-Foam. The Creator. The teacher of the world. After
the Great Flood, which covered even the highest mountains and destroyed
all life, Virococha molded new people out of clay at Tia Huanaco.
On each figure of clay he painted the many features, clothes and
hairstyles of the many nations, and gave to them their languages,
their songs and the seeds they were to plant. Bringing them to life,
Viracocha ordered them to travel underground and emerge at different
places on the earth. Then Viracocha made the sun and the moon and
the stars, and assigned them to their places in the sky. Raising
up smaller Viracocha, the God ordered them to go about the world
and call forth the people, and see to it that they mulitplied and
followed the commandments they had been given. Some of the little
viracocha went south, some went southeast, while the God's two sons
traveled northeast and northwest. Viracocha himself traveled straight
north. Some tribes had rebelled, and these Viracocha punished by
turning the people into stone. At Pucara, forty leagues north of
Cuzco, Viracocha called down fire from the sky upon those who had
disobeyed his commandments. Arriving at last at Cuzco and the seacoast,
Viracocha gathered together his two sons and all the little viracocah,
and they walked across the water until they disappeared.
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