Treaty with The Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, etc
February 23, 1867
Articles of agreement, concluded at Washington, D. C.,
the twenty-third day of February, one thousand eight hundred
and sixty-seven, between the United States, represented by
Lewis V. Bogy, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, W. H. Watson,
special commissioner, Thomas Murphy, superintendent of Indian
Affairs, George C. Snow, and G. A. Colton, U. S. Indian agents,
duly authorized, and the Senecas, represented by George Spicer
and John Mush; the Mixed Senecas and Shawnees, by John Whitetree,
John Young, and Lewis Davis; the Quapaws, by S. G. Vallier
and Ka-zhe-cah; the Confederated Peorias, Kaskaskias, Weas,
and Piankeshaws, by Baptiste Peoria, John Mitchell, and Edward
Black; the Miamies, by Thomas Metosenyah and Thomas Richardville,
and the Ottawas of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf,
by John White and J. T. Jones, and including certain Wyandott[e]s,
represented by Tauromee, or John Hat, and John Karaho.
Whereas it is desirable that arrangements should be made
by which portions of certain tribes, parties hereto, now residing
in Kansas, should be enabled to remove to other lands in the
Indian country south of that State, while other portions of
said tribes desire to dissolve their tribal relations, and
become citizens; and whereas it is necessary to provide certain
tribes, parties hereto, now residing in the Indian country,
with means of rebuilding their houses, re-opening their farms,
and supporting their families, they having been driven from
their reservations early in the late war, and suffered greatly
for several years, and being willing to sell a portion of
their lands to procure such relief; and whereas a portion
of the Wyandottes, parties to the treaty of one thousand eight
hundred and fifty-five, although taking lands in severalty,
have sold said lands, and are still poor, and have not been
compelled to become citizens, but have remained without clearly
recognized organization, while others who did become citizens
are unfitted for the responsibilities of citizenship; and
whereas the Wyandottes, treated with in eighteen hundred and
fifty-five, have just claims against the Government, which
will enable the portion of their people herein referred to
to begin anew a tribal existence: Therefore it is agreed:
Article 1.
The Senecas cede to the United States a strip of land on
the north side of their present reservation in the Indian
country; the land so ceded to be bounded on the east by the
State of Missouri, on the north by the north line of the reservation,
on the west by the Neosho River, and running south for the
necessary distance, to contain twenty thousand acres; for
which the Government is to pay twenty thousand dollars upon
the ratification of this treaty; the south line of said tract
to be ascertained by survey, at the cost of the United States.
Article 2.
The Senecas now confederated with the Shawnees, and owning
an undivided half of a reservation in the Indian country immediately
north of the Seneca reservation mentioned in the preceding
article, cede to the United States one-half of said Seneca
and Shawnee reserve, which it is mutually agreed shall be
the north half, bounded on the east by the State of Missouri,
north by the Quapaw reserve, west by the Neosho River, and
south by an east and west line bisecting the present Seneca
and Shawnee reserve into equal parts, the said line to be
determined by survey, at the expense of the United States;
for which tract of land, estimated to contain about thirty
thousand acres, the United States will pay the sum of twenty-four
thousand dollars.
Article 3.
The Shawnees, heretofore confederated with the Senecas, cede
to the United States that portion of their remaining lands,
bounded as follows, beginning at a point where Spring River
crosses the south line of the tract in the second article
ceded to the United States, thence down said river to the
south line of the Shawnee reserve, thence west to the Neosho
River, thence up said river to the south line of the tract
ceded in the second article, and thence east to the place
of beginning; supposed to contain about twelve thousand acres,
the area to be ascertained by survey, at the expense of the
United States; the United States to pay for the same at the
rate of one dollar per acre, as soon as the area shall be
ascertained.
Article 4.
The Quapaws cede to the United States that portion of their
land lying in the State of Kansas, being a strip of land on
the north line of their reservation, about one half mile in
width, and containing about twelve sections in all, excepting
therefrom one half section to be patented to Samuel G. Vallier,
including his improvements. Also the further tract within
their present reserve, bounded as follows: Beginning at a
point in the Neosho River where the south line of the Quapaw
reserve strikes that stream, thence east three miles, thence
north to the Kansas boundary-line, thence west on said line
to the Neosho River, thence down said river to the place of
beginning; and the United States will pay to the Quapaws for
the half-mile strip lying in Kansas at the rate of one dollar
and twenty-five cents per acre, whenever the area of the same
shall be ascertained; and for the other tract described in
this article at the rate of one dollar and fifteen cents per
acre, whenever the area of the same shall be ascertained by
survey, said survey to be made at the cost of the tribe to
which said tract is herein provided to be sold under the pre-emption
laws of the United States; but all such pre-emption shall
be paid in the money of the United States, at the proper land-office,
within one year from the date of entry and settlement.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE SENECAS.
Article 5.
The Senecas now confederated with the Shawnees, the said
Shawnees thereto consenting, agree to dissolve their connection
with the said Shawnees, and to unite with the Senecas, parties
to the treaty of February twenty-eighth, one thousand eight
hundred and thirty-one, upon their reservation described in
article second of said treaty; and the several bands of Senecas
will unite their funds into one common fund for the benefit
of the whole tribe; and an equitable division shall be made
of all funds or annuities now held in common by the Senecas
and Shawnees.
Article 6.
Of the sum of twenty-four thousand dollars to be paid to
the Senecas, as provided in the second article, the sum of
four thousand dollars shall be paid to them immediately after
the ratification of this treaty, to enable them to re-establish
their homes and provide themselves with agricultural implements,
seed, and provisions for themselves and their families; and
the balance of the said first-mentioned sum, being twenty
thousand dollars, shall be consolidated with the twenty thousand
dollars in the first article provided to be paid, and invested
for the tribe of Senecas, as constituted by this treaty, at
five per cent. interest, to be paid per capita semi-annually;
and their annuity of five hundred dollars in specie, provided
by article four of the treaty of September twenty-ninth, one
thousand eight hundred and seventeen, shall likewise become
the property of the tribe.
Article 7.
The amount annually due the Senecas under the provisions
of article four of the treaty of February twenty-eight, one
thousand eight hundred and thirty-one, for blacksmith, after
their separation from the Shawnees, shall be annually paid
to them as a national fund, to enable them to purchase such
articles for their wants and improvements in agriculture as
the chiefs, with the consent of their agent, may designate;
and this provision shall apply also to the fund for support
of a miller belonging to the Senecas heretofore occupying
the southernmost reserve referred to in this treaty; and there
shall be added to the said fund whatever amount belonging
to either band of the Senecas shall be found due and unpaid
upon an examination of their accounts with the Government,
and particularly the amount of bonds and stocks invested in
their name; and the interest thereon shall be annually paid
to the said Senecas for the purposes mentioned in this article.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE SHAWNEES.
Article 8.
Of the amount in the third article provided to be paid to
the Shawnees by the United States for the lands therein ceded,
the sum of two thousand dollars shall be advanced to them
to be used in establishing their homes, and the balance of
the said amount shall be invested for the said tribe, under
the name of Eastern Shawnees, and five per cent. be paid semi-annually
thereon; and the amount due and unpaid upon the bonds or stocks
invested in their name shall be paid to them, as well as the
interest thereon hereafter to become due, to be used under
the direction of the chiefs, with the consent of the agent,
for the purchase of agricultural implements or other articles
necessary for the general welfare of the people; and the one-half
of the blacksmith fund remaining after the division to be
made with the Senecas provided for in article five shall remain
devoted to the same purpose, and the Government will add thereto
the sum of five hundred dollars annually for five years.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE QUAPAWS.
Article 9.
Of the amount to be paid to the Quapaws for the lands ceded
by them in the fourth article of this treaty, the sum of five
thousand dollars shall be paid to them upon the ratification
of this treaty, to assist them in re-establishing themselves
at their homes upon their remaining reservation; and the balance
of said amount shall be invested as a permanent fund at five
per cent. interest, payable per capita, semi-annually.
Article 10.
If the Osage mission school should be closed, so that the
school fund of the Quapaws cannot be used for them to advantage
at that institution, the said fund shall remain in the Treasury
of the United States until such time as it can, under the
direction of the Secretary of the Interior, with the consent
of the chiefs, be used to advantage in establishing a school
upon their reservation.
Article 11.
The amount now due and unpaid for a farmer, under the provisions
of the third article of their treaty of May thirteen one thousand
eight hundred and thirty-eight [three], may be used by the
chiefs and council for the purchase of provisions, farming-implements,
seed, and otherwise for the purpose of assisting the people
in agriculture; and their annual income now paid for farmer
shall hereafter be set apart for the purposes of assistance
and improvement in agriculture.
CLAIMS FOR LOSSES BY THE WAR.
Article 12.
Whereas the aforesaid Senecas, Mixed Senecas and Shawnees,
and Quapaws were driven from their homes during the late war,
and their property destroyed, it is agreed that a commission
of not to exceed two persons shall be appointed by the Secretary
of the Interior, who shall proceed to their country and make
careful investigation of their claims for losses, and make
full report of the same to the Department; and the Secretary
of the Interior shall report the same to Congress.
PROVISIONS IN RELATION TO THE WYANDOTTES.
Article 13.
The United States will set apart for the Wyandottes for their
future home the land ceded by the Senecas in the first article
hereof, and described in said article, to be owned by the
said Wyandottes in common; and the Secretary of the Interior
is hereby authorized and required to appoint three persons
whose duty it shall be to ascertain and report to the Department
the amount of money, if any, due by the United States to the
Wyandott[e] Indians under existing treaty stipulations, and
the items mentioned in Schedule A, appended to this treaty,
and the report of the persons so appointed, with the evidence
taken, shall be submitted to Congress for action at its next
session. A register of the whole people, resident in Kansas
and elsewhere, shall be taken by the agent of the Delawares,
under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior, on or
before the first of July, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-seven,
which shall show the names of all who declare their desire
to be and remain Indians, and in a tribal condition, together
with incompetents and orphans, as described in the treaty
of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five; and all such
persons, and those only, shall hereafter constitute the tribe:
Provided, That no one who has heretofore consented to become
a citizen, nor the wife or children of any such person, shall
be allowed to become members of the tribe, except by the free
consent of the tribe after its new organization, and unless
the agent shall certify that such party is, through poverty
or incapacity, unfit to continue in the exercise of the responsibilities
of citizenship of the United States, and likely to become
a public charge.
Article 14.
Whenever the register in the next preceding article shall
have been completed and returned to the Commissioner of Indian
Affairs, the amount of money in said article acknowledged
to be due to the Wyandott[e]s shall be divided, and that portion
equitably due to the citizens of said people shall be paid
to them or their heirs, under the direction of the Secretary
of the Interior; and the balance, after deducting the cost
of the land purchased from the Senecas by the first article
hereof, and the sum of five thousand dollars to enable the
Wyandott[e]s to establish themselves in their new homes, shall
be paid to the Wyandott[e] tribe per capita.
Article 15.
All restrictions upon the sale of lands assigned and patented
to "incompetent" Wyandott[e]s under the fourth article
of the treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five,
shall be removed after the ratification of this treaty, but
no sale of land heretofore assigned to orphans or incompetents
shall be made, under decree of any court, or otherwise, for
or on account of any claim, judgment, execution, or order,
or for taxes, until voluntarily sold by the patentee or his
or her heirs, with the approval of the Secretary of the Interior,
and whereas many sales of land belonging to this class have
heretofore been made, contrary to the spirit and intent of
the treaty of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, it
is agreed that a thorough examination and report shall be
made, under direction of the Secretary of the Interior, in
order to ascertain the facts relating to all such cases, and,
upon a full examination of such report, and hearings of the
parties interested, the said Secretary may confirm the said
sales, or require an additional amount to be paid, or declare
such sales entirely void, as the very right of the several
cases may require.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE OTTAWAS.
Article 16.
The west part of the Shawnee reservation, ceded to the United
States by the third article, is hereby sold to the Ottawas,
at one dollar per acre; and for the purpose of paying for
said reservation the United States shall take the necessary
amount, whenever the area of such land shall be found by actual
survey, from the funds in the hands of the Government arising
from the sale of the Ottawa trust-lands, as provided in the
ninth article of the treaty of one thousand eight hundred
and sixty-two, and the balance of said fund, after the payment
of accounts provided for in article five of the treaty of
one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, shall be paid to
the tribe per capita.
Article 17.
The provisions of the Ottawa treaty of one thousand eight
hundred and sixty-two, under which all the tribe were to become
citizens upon the sixteenth of July, one thousand eight hundred
and sixty-seven, are hereby extended for two years, or until
July sixteenth, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine;
but any time previous to that date any member of the tribe
may appear before the United States district court for Kansas,
and declare his intention to become a citizen, when he shall
receive a certificate of citizenship, which shall include
his family, and thereafter be disconnected with the tribe,
and shall be entitled to his proportion of the tribal fund;
and all who shall not have made such declaration previous
to the last-mentioned date shall still be considered members
of the tribe. In order to enable the tribe to dispose of their
property in Kansas, and remove to their new homes and establish
themselves thereon, patents in fee-simple shall be given to
the heads of families and to all who have come of age among
the allottees under the treaties of one thousand eight hundred
and sixty-two, so that they may sell their lands without restriction;
but the said lands shall remain exempt from taxation so long
as they may be retained by members of the tribe down to the
said sixteenth of July, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine;
and the chiefs and council of the said tribe shall decide
in the case of disputed heirship to real estate, taking as
a rule the laws of inheritance of the State of Kansas.
Article 18.
The United States agree to pay the claim of J. T. Jones,
for which a bill of appropriation has passed one of the branches
of Congress, but which has been withdrawn from before Congress,
being for destruction by fire of his dwelling and other property
by whites in one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, shall
be allowed and paid to him, amounting to six thousand seven
hundred dollars.
Article 19.
The sixth article of the treaty of one thousand eight hundred
and sixty-two shall remain unchanged, except as provided in
this article. The children of the tribe between the ages of
six and eighteen (6 and 18) shall be entitled to be received
at said institution, and to be subsisted, clothed, educated,
and attended in sickness, where the sickness is of such a
nature that the patient promises a return to study within
a reasonable period; the children to be taught and practised
in industrial pursuits, suitable to their age and sex, and
both sexes in such branches of learning, and to receive such
advantages as the means of the institution will permit; these
rights and privileges to continue so long as any children
of the tribe shall present themselves for their exercise.
And the Secretary of the Interior and the senior corresponding
secretary of the American Baptist Home Mission Society shall
be members ex officio of the board of trustees, with power
to vote in person or by proxy, it being the special intention
of this provision to furnish additional supervision of the
institution, so that the provisions of this article may be
carried into effect in their full spirit and intent.
Article 20.
It is further agreed that the remaining unsold portion of
trust-lands of the Ottawas, amounting to seven thousand two
hundred and twenty-one and twenty one-hundredths acres, shall
be sold to the trustees of Ottawa University, to be disposed
of for the benefit of said institution at the appraised value
thereof, and that the said trustees shall have until July
sixteenth, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine, to dispose
of the same and pay to the Government the value of said lands:
Provided, That the said trustees shall furnish, within thirty
days after the ratification of this treaty, to the Secretary
of the Interior, a satisfactory bond for the fulfilment of
their obligations.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE PEORIAS, KASKASKIAS,
WEAS, AND PIANKESHAWS.
Article 21.
Whereas certain arrangements have been made by the chiefs
of the confederated tribes of Peorias, Kaskaskias, Weas, and
Piankeshaws, for the sale to actual settlers of the lands
held by them in common, being nine and one-half sections,
for a reasonable consideration, according to the terms of
a certain petition of the said tribe, with schedule annexed,
(which schedule is annexed to this treaty, and marked "B,")
dated December twenty-sixth, one thousand eight hundred and
sixty-six, filed in the office of the Commissioner of Indian
Affairs, it is agreed that the said arrangements shall be
carried into full effect, and the purchasers thereunder shall
receive patents from the United States for the lands so purchased,
upon making full payment for the same to the Secretary of
the Interior, and the amount already paid by said purchasers,
as appears from said schedule, and in the hands of the chiefs,
shall be paid to the Secretary of the Interior, and the whole
amount of the purchase-money shall also be paid to the said
Secretary on or before the first day of June, one thousand
eight hundred and sixty-seven, and shall be held by him for
the benefit of the tribe, subject to the provisions of this
treaty.
Article 22.
The land in the second and fourth articles of this treaty
proposed to be purchased from the Senecas and Quapaws, and
lying south of Kansas, is hereby granted and sold to the Peorias,
&c., and shall be paid for, at the rate paid for the same
by the Government, out of the proceeds of the nine and a half
sections referred to in the last preceding article, adding
thereto whatever may be necessary out of other moneys in the
hands of the United States belonging to said Peorias, &c.
Article 23.
The said Indians agree to dispose of their allotments in
Kansas and remove to their new homes in the Indian country
within two years from the ratification of this treaty; and
to that end the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to
remove altogether the restrictions upon the sales of their
lands, provided under authority of the third article of the
treaty of May thirtieth, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four,
in such manner that adult Indians may sell their own lands,
and that the lands of minors and incompetents may be sold
by the chiefs, with the consent of the agent, certified to
the Secretary of the Interior and approved by him. And if
there should be any allotments for which no owner or heir
thereof survives, the chiefs may convey the same by deed,
the purchase-money thereof to be applied, under the direction
of the Secretary, to the benefit of the tribe; and the guardianship
of orphan children shall remain in the hands of the chiefs
of the tribe, and the said chiefs shall have the exclusive
right to determine who are members of the tribe and entitled
to be placed upon the pay-rolls.
Article 24.
An examination shall be made of the books of the Indian Office,
and an account-current prepared, stating the condition of
their funds, and the representations of the Indians for overcharges
for sales of their lands in one thousand eight hundred and
fifty-seven and one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight
shall be examined and reported to Congress; and in order further
to assist them in preparing for removal and in paying their
debts, the further amount of twenty-five thousand dollars
shall be at the same time paid to them per capita from the
sum of one hundred and sixty-nine thousand six hundred and
eighty-six dollars and seventy-five cents, invested for said
Indians under act of Congress of July twelfth, one thousand
eight hundred and sixty-two; and the balance of said sum of
one hundred and sixty-nine thousand six hundred and eighty-six
dollars and seventy-five cents, together with the sum of ninety-eight
thousand dollars now invested on behalf of the said Indians
in State stocks of Southern States, and the sum of three thousand
seven hundred dollars, being the balance of interest, at five
per cent. per annum, on thirty-nine thousand nine hundred
and fifty dollars held by the United States, from July, one
thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven, till vested in Kansas
bonds in December, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one,
after crediting five thousand dollars thereon heretofore receipted
for by the chiefs of said Indians, shall be and remain as
the permanent fund of the said tribe, and five per cent. be
paid semi-annually thereon, per capita, to the tribe; and
the interest due upon the sum of twenty-eight thousand five
hundred dollars in Kansas bonds, and upon sixteen thousand
two hundred dollars in United States stocks, now held for
their benefit, shall be paid to the tribe semi-annually in
two equal payments, as a permanent school-fund income: Provided,
That there shall be taken from the said invested fund and
paid to the said tribe, per capita, on the first of July,
one thousand eight hundred and sixty-eight, the sum of thirty
thousand dollars, to assist them in establishing themselves
upon their new homes; and at any time thereafter, when the
chiefs shall represent to the satisfaction of the Secretary
of the Interior that an additional sum is necessary, such
sum may be taken from their invested fund: And provided also,
That the said invested fund shall be subject to such division
and diminution as may be found necessary in ord er to pay
those wh o may become citizens their share of the funds of
the tribe.
Article 25.
Whereas taxes have been levied by the authority of the State
of Kansas upon lands allotted to members of the tribe, the
right and justice of which taxation is not acknowledged by
the Indians, and on which account they have suffered great
vexation and expense, and which is now a matter in question
in the Supreme Court of the United States, it is agreed that,
in case that court shall decide such taxes unlawful, the Government
will take measures to secure the refunding of said taxes to
such of the Indians as have paid them.
Article 26.
The Peorias, Kaskaskias, Weas, and Piankeshaws agree that
the Miamies may be confederated with them upon their new reservation,
and own an undivided right in said reservation in proportion
to the sum paid, upon the payment by the said Miamies of an
amount which, in proportion to the number of the Miamies who
shall join them, will be equal to their share of the purchase-money
in this treaty provided to be paid for the land, and also
upon the payment into the common fund of such amount as shall
make them equal in annuities to the said Peorias, &c.,
the said privilege to remain open to the Miamies two years
from the ratification of this treaty.
Article 27.
The United States agree to pay the said Indians the sum of
one thousand five hundred dollars per year for six years for
their blacksmith, and for necessary iron and steel and tools;
in consideration of which payment the said tribe hereby relinquish
all claims for damages and losses during the late war, and,
at the end of the said six years, any tools or materials remaining
shall be the property of the tribe.
Article 28.
Inasmuch as there may be those among them who may desire
to remain in Kansas and become citizens of the United States,
it is hereby provided that, within six months after the ratification
of this treaty, a register shall be taken by the agent, which
shall show the names separately of all who voluntarily desire
to remove, and all who desire to remain and become citizens;
and those who shall elect to remain may appear before the
judge of the United States district court for Kansas and make
declaration of their intention to become citizens, and take
the oath to support the Constitution of the United States;
and upon filing of a certificate of such declaration and oath
in the office of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs they shall
be entitled to receive the proportionate share of themselves
and their children in the invested funds and other common
property of the tribe; and therefrom they and their children
shall become citizens, and have no further rights in the tribe;
and all the females who are heads of families, and single
women of full age shall have the right to make such declaration
and become disconnected from the tribe.
Article 29 to 39, inclusive.
[Stricken out.]
Article 40.
If any amendments shall be made to this treaty by the Senate,
it shall only be necessary to submit the same for the assent
of the particular tribe or tribes interested; and should any
such amendments be made, and the assent of the tribe or tribes
interested not be obtained, the remainder of the treaty not
affected by such amendment shall nevertheless take effect
and be in force.
Article 41.
[Stricken out.]
In testimony whereof, the before-named commissioners on behalf
of the United States, and the before-named delegates on behalf
of the Senecas, mixed Senecas and Shawnees, Quapaws, confederated
Peorias, Kaskaskias, Weas, and Piankeshaws, Miamies, Ottawas,
and Wyandottes have hereunto set our hands and seals the day
and year first above written.
- Lewis V. Bogy, [SEAL.] Commissioner of Indian Affairs.
- W. H. Watson, [SEAL.] Special Commissioner.
- Thos. Murphy, [SEAL.] Superintendent of Indian Affairs.
- G. C. Snow, [SEAL.] United States Indian Agent, Neosho Agency.
- G. A. Colton, [SEAL.] United States Indian Agent for Miamis, Peorias, &c.
- George Spicer, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- John Mush, his x mark, [SEAL.]
Senecas.
- John Whitetree, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- John Young, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- Lewis Davis, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- Senecas and Shawnees.
- S. G. Valier, [SEAL.]
- Ka-she-cah, his x mark, [SEAL.]
Quapaws.
- Baptiste Peoria, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- John Mitchell, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- Edward Black, [SEAL.]
Peorias, &c.
- Thomas Metosenyah, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- Thos. F. Richardville, [SEAL.]
Miamies.
- John Wilson, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- J. T. Jones, [SEAL.]
Ottawas.
- Tauromee, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- John Karaho, his x mark, [SEAL.]
- Wyandottes.
In presence of-
- Frank Valle, his x mark,
- United States Interpreter for Osage River Agency.
- John B. Roubideau, his x mark,
- United States Interpreter for Miamis.
- Wm. Hurr, Interpreter for Ottawas.
- Geo. Wright, Interpreter for Wyandottes.
- Abelard Guthrie.
- George B. Jonas.
- Thos. E. McGraw.
- Lewis S. Hayden.
- Charles Sims.
- R. McBratney.
Witnesses to signature of Lewis Davis:
- G. L. Young.
- G. C. Snow, United States Indian Agent.
A.-Schedule showing the several items embraced in the sum
agreed to be paid to the Wyandottes by the thirteenth article
of the foregoing treaty.
| 1. Annuity due under the 6th article of the treaty of January 31, 1855 |
$8, 750.00 |
| 2. Amount discounted on $53,594.53 in State bonds on the 13th of May, 1859 |
$15, 187.03 |
| 3. Interest on the above $15,787.03 [$15,187.03] from May 13th, 1859, to February,1 at 5 per cent |
$6, 150.87 |
| 4. Amount discounted on $53,000 in State bonds, March 24, 1860 |
$11, 130.00 |
| 5. Interest on the above $11,130 from March 24, 1860, to February 24, 1867 |
$4, 618.95 |
| 6. Moneys heretofore appropriated in fulfilment of treaty stipulations, but transferred to the surplus fund |
$3, 635.05 |
| 7. Amount for depredations on Wyandotte property, claim approved by Secretary of the Interior, March 21st, 1862 |
$34, 342.50 |
| Grand Total |
$83, 814.40 |
The above-named total sum is designed to represent the full
claim of the Wyandottes against the United States under former
treaties.
The 1st, 2d, and 4th items, together with another named in
the 14th article of the foregoing treaty, were examined and
approved by the House Committee on Indian Affairs, and their
payment recommended. - (See Congressional Globe, page 1037,
part 2d, 2d session of 38th Congress.)
The 3d and 5th items constitute the interest on the moneys
discounted on the bonds mentioned in items 2 and 4. Although
the committee did not recommend the payment of this interest,
they acknowledged its justice, but said that its allowance
would possibly endanger the passage of the appropriation,
as the general feeling was averse to paying interest on claims.
The 7th item embraces several small amounts for schools,
blacksmith, which were due and appropriated at the date of
the treaty, but not paid, and were afterwards transferred
to the surplus fund.
The 8th item is for depredations on Wyandotte property during
the Kansas troubles and the entire emigration to California.
It was examined and approved by the Secretary of the Interior,
March 21, 1862.
B.-Names of settlers, Nos. of land and price thereof,
together with the amount deposited by each settler on the
ten-section reserve, in Miami County, Kansas.
| Names |
1/4 |
Section |
Town ship |
Range |
# of acres |
$ per acre |
Sum deposited |
Total |
| Andrew J. Sinclair |
E ½ |
23 |
16 |
24 |
320 |
4 |
$426.66 |
$1,280.00 |
| Zacheus Hays |
NW & E ½ |
26 |
16 |
- |
160 |
4.75 |
- |
- |
| Zacheus Hays |
SW & SE of NW |
22 |
- |
- |
120 |
4.50 |
$433.00 |
1300.00 |
| Randolph Boyd |
NE |
26 |
- |
- |
160 |
4.75 |
253.33 |
760.00 |
| John Nichols & William Gray. |
W ½ SE |
- |
- |
- |
80 |
3.75 |
100.00 |
300.00 |
| John Martin |
SE |
19 |
- |
25 |
160 |
5.25 |
- |
- |
| John Martin |
S ½ SE |
18 |
- |
- |
80 |
5 |
500.00 |
1,240.00 |
| David H. Banta |
SW |
19 |
- |
- |
160 |
5 |
267.00 |
800.00 |
| Reuben Fellows |
SW |
27 |
- |
24 |
160 |
4 |
214.00 |
640.00 |
| J. T. Pifer |
NW |
- |
- |
- |
160 |
3.50 |
186.00 |
560.00 |
| Leroy W. Martin |
NE |
19 |
- |
25 |
160 |
5.25 |
200.00 |
840.00 |
| Charles Converse |
E ½ NW & W ½ &
NE ¼ of NE |
30 |
- |
- |
200 |
4.25 |
- |
850.00 |
| Benjamin Wingrove |
SE |
31 |
- |
- |
160 |
4.25 |
266.66 |
840.00 |
| Benjamin Wingrove |
SW of SE |
30 |
- |
- |
40 |
4.00 |
- |
- |
| Samuel McKinney |
SW |
31 |
- |
- |
160 |
4.00 |
233.33 |
640.00 |
| Squire James Waller |
NE |
6 |
17 |
- |
160 |
3.30 |
165.00 |
528.00 |
| George A. Whitaker |
E ½ |
27 |
16 |
24 |
320 |
4.50 |
480.00 |
1,440.00 |
| William Smith |
E ½ SE & SE of NE |
28 |
- |
- |
120 |
4.00 |
- |
480.00 |
| Edward Morgan |
N ½ & SW ¼ of NW
&
NW ¼ of SW |
6 |
17 |
25 |
160 |
4.00 |
215.00 |
640.00 |
| Albert Benndorf |
S. ½ NE |
22 |
16 |
24 |
80 |
3.50 |
95.00 |
280.00 |
| Charles Martin |
NW, S ½, & NW ¼
of SW |
* |
16 |
25 |
280 |
3.50 |
3.50 |
980.00 |
| Francis Hastings & William
Morgan, jr. |
Half |
23 |
- |
24 |
320 |
4.00 |
426.66 |
1,280.00 |
Joel O. Loveridge,
Geo. W. Loveridge,
Alfred Loveridge,
jointly. |
E ½ & SW ¼ of SW |
** |
- |
- |
760 |
4.00 |
1,013.33 |
3,040.00 |
| Isaac Shaw |
NE |
1 |
17 |
24 |
160 |
5.00 |
250.00 |
800.00 |
| Jacob Sims |
SE |
13 |
16 |
24 |
160 |
3.50 |
- |
560.00 |
| Zacheus Hays |
SW |
26 |
16 |
24 |
160 |
3.50 |
- |
560.00 |
| Town tract* |
N. ½ |
31 |
- |
25 |
320 |
4.00 |
- |
1,280.00 |
| Ambrose Shields |
NE |
34 |
16 |
24 |
160 |
3.50 |
- |
560.00 |
| Anthony Cott |
SE |
22 |
16 |
24 |
160 |
3.00 |
- |
480.00 |
| Edward Dagenett |
- |
- |
17 |
25 |
80 |
4.00 |
- |
320.00 |
| Total |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5,680 |
- |
5,664.97 |
2,278.00 |
*This tract to be conveyed to David Perry and Chas. Sims,
on payment of said one thousand two hundred and eighty dollars
by June first.
* 19 and 18. ** 24 and 13.
The three last-named are half-breed Indians, who will become
citizens. Said Shields has 5 children, said Cott 3, and Dagenette
2. William Smith, the settler aforesaid, has a half-breed
wife and 2 children. He takes said 120 acres in full of the
interest of his family in net proceeds of the reserve, and
is to pay one hundred and sixty dollars ($160) besides.
Said Shields, Cott, and Dagenett take their respective tracts
at the price stated, in lieu of a like sum of the shares of
themselves and families in the net proceeds of the reserve:
Provided, That, should the share of either family in the
net proceeds of the reserves be less than the price agreed
for the land taken by the head of such family, then the deficit
to be paid in money as by other settlers. The title in each
of the four cases last mentioned to be made jointly to the
various members of the family by name, whose shares in said
proceeds pay for same.
Joshua Clayton takes SE. ¼ section 36, township 16,
range 24, 160 acres, at $4 per acre, and deposits $213; total
payment, $640.00.
Knoles Shaw, W. ½ of SE. ¼ section 6, town[ship]
17, range 25, 80 acres; has deposited $94; total payment,
$280.00.
Thos. Morgan and John W. Majors take E. ½ of said
quarter, at $ 3 per acre; deposited, $9; total, $240.00.
There is [are] 80 acres untaken, for which a purchaser will
be named by the chiefs before 1st June next.
Total land disposed of, 6,000 acres.
Total money deposited, $5,970.00.
Total amount at prices agreed, 23,438.00.
The above lands to be patented to the persons aforesaid,
or their representatives, on prompt payment of the price agreed,
by 1st June, 1867: Provided, That if any settler refuse or
neglect to pay as aforesaid, then the tract of land by him
claimed to be sold under sealed bids.
Don't forget to check out our American Indian Jewelry and Native American Books.
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