Treaty 5 Between Her Majesty The Queen and The Saulteaux and Swampy
Cree Tribes of Indians at Beren's River and Norway House with Adhesions
20th September 1875
Treaty No. 5
ARTICLES OF A TREATY made and concluded at Beren's River
the 20th day of September, and at Norway House the 24th day of September,
in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-five,
between "Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen" of Great
Britain and Ireland, by Her Commissioners the Honourable Alexander
Morris, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Manitoba and the
North-west Territories, and the Honourable James McKay, of the one
part, and the Saulteaux and Swampy Cree tribes of Indians, inhabitants
of the country within the limits hereinafter defined and described,
by their Chiefs, chosen and named as hereinafter mentioned, of the
other part.
WHEREAS, the Indians inhabiting the said country have, pursuant
to an appointment made by the said Commissioners, been convened
at meetings at Beren's River and Norway House to deliberate upon
certain matters of interest to Her Most Gracious Majesty, of the
one part, and the said Indians of the other.
AND WHEREAS the said Indians have been notified and informed
by Her Majesty's said Commissioners that it is the desire of Her
Majesty to open up for settlement, immigration and such other purposes
as to Her Majesty may seem meet, a tract of country bounded and
described as hereinafter mentioned, and to obtain the consent thereto
of Her Indian subjects inhabiting the said tract, and to make a
treaty and arrange with them, so that there may be peace and good
will between them and Her Majesty, and that they may know and be
assured of what allowance they are to count upon and receive from
Her Majesty's bounty and benevolence.
AND WHEREAS the Indians of said tract, duly convened in
council as aforesaid, and being requested by Her Majesty's said
Commissioners to name certain Chiefs and Headmen who should be authorized
on their behalf to conduct such negotiations and sign any treaty
to be founded thereon, and to become responsible to Her Majesty
for the faithful performance by their respective bands of such obligations
as shall be assumed by them the said Indians, have thereupon named
the following persons for that purpose, that is to say:
For the Indians within the Beren's River region and their several
bands: Nah-wee-kee-sick-quah-yash, Chief; Kah-nah-wah-kee-wee-nin
and Nah-kee-quan-nay-yash, Councillors, and Pee-wah-roo-wee-nin,
of Poplar River; Councillors for the Indians within the Norway House
region and their several bands: David Rundle, Chief, James Cochrane,
Harry Constatag and Charles Pisequinip, Councillors; and Ta-pas-ta-num,
or Donald William Sinclair Ross, Chief, James Garrioch and Proud
McKay, Councillors.
AND THEREUPON, in open council, the different bands having
presented their Chiefs to the said Commissioners as the Chiefs and
Headmen for the purposes aforesaid of the respective Bands of Indians
inhabiting the said district hereinafter described.
AND WHEREAS the said Commissioners then and there received
and acknowledged the persons so presented as Chiefs and Headmen,
for the purposes aforesaid, of the respective Bands of Indians inhabiting
the said district hereinafter described.
AND WHEREAS the said Commissioners have proceeded to negotiate
a treaty with the said Indians, and the same has been finally agreed
upon and concluded as follows, that is to say:
The Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Tribes of Indians and all other the
Indians inhabiting the district hereinafter described and defined,
do hereby cede, release, surrender and yield up to the Government
of the Dominion of Canada, for Her Majesty the Queen and Her successors
for ever, all their rights, titles and privileges whatsoever to
the lands included within the following limits, that is to say:
Commencing at the north corner or junction of Treaties Nos. 1 and
3; then easterly along the boundary of Treaty No. 3 to the "Height
of Land," at the northeast corner of the said treaty limits,
a point dividing the waters of the Albany and Winnipeg Rivers; thence
due north along the said "Height of Land " to a point
intersected by the 53° of north latitude; and thence north-westerly
to "Favourable Lake"; thence following the east shore
of said lake to its northern limit; thence north-westerly to the
north end of Lake Winnipegoosis; then westerly to the "Height
of Land" called "Robinson's Portage"; thence north-westerly
to the east end of "Cross Lake"; thence north-westerly
crossing "Foxes Lake"; thence north-westerly to the north
end of "Split Lake"; thence south-westerly to "Pipestone
Lake," on "Burntwood River "; thence south-westerly
to the western point of "John Scott's Lake"; thence south-westerly
to the north shore of "Beaver Lake"; thence south-westerly
to the west end of "Cumberland Lake"; thence due south
to the "Saskatchewan River"; thence due south to the north-west
corner of the northern limits of Treaty No. 4, including all territory
within the said limits, and all islands on all lakes within the
said limits, as above described; and it being also understood that
in all cases where lakes form the treaty limits, ten miles from
the shore of the lake should be included in the treaty.
And also all their rights, titles and privileges whatsoever to
all other lands wherever situated in the North-west Territories
or in any other Province or portion of Her Majesty's dominions situated
and being within the Dominion of Canada;
The tract comprised within the lines above described, embracing
an area of one hundred thousand square miles, be the same more or
less;
To have and to hold the same to Her Majesty the Queen, and Her
successors forever;
And Her Majesty the Queen hereby agrees and undertakes to lay aside
reserves for farming lands, due respect being had to lands at present
cultivated by the said Indians, and other reserves for the benefit
of the said Indians, to be administered and dealt with for them
by Her Majesty's Government of the Dominion of Canada, provided
all such reserves shall not exceed in all one hundred and sixty
acres for each family of five, or in that proportion for larger
or smaller families-in manner following, that is to say: For the
Band of "Saulteaux, in the Beren's River" region, now
settled or who may within two years settle therein, a reserve commencing
at the outlet of Beren's River into Lake Winnipeg, and extending
along the shores of said lake, and up said river and into the interior
behind said lake and river, so as to comprehend one hundred and
sixty acres for each family of five, a reasonable addition being,
however, to be made by Her Majesty to the extent of the said reserve
for the inclusion in the tract so reserved of swamp, but reserving
the free navigation of the said lake and river, and free access
to the shores and waters thereof, for Her Majesty and all Her subjects,
and expecting thereout such land as may have been granted to or
stipulated to be held by the "Hudson Bay Company," and
also such land as Her Majesty or Her successors, may in Her good
pleasure, see fit to grant to the Mission established at or near
Beren's River by the Methodist Church of Canada, for a church, school-house,
parsonage, burial ground and farm, or other mission purposes; and
to the Indians residing at Poplar River, falling into Lake Winnipeg
north of Beren's River, a reserve not exceeding one hundred and
sixty acres to each family of five, respecting, as much as possible,
their present improvements:
And inasmuch as a number of the Indians now residing in and about
Norway House of the band of whom David Rundle is Chief are desirous
of removing to a locality where they can cultivate the soil, Her
Majesty the Queen hereby agrees to lay aside a reserve on the west
side of Lake Winnipeg, in the vicinity of Fisher River, so as to
give one hundred acres to each family of five, or in that proportion
for larger or smaller families, who shall remove to the said locality
within "three years," it being estimated that ninety families
or thereabout will remove within the said period, and that a reserve
will be laid aside sufficient for that or the actual number; and
it is further agreed that those of the band who remain in the vicinity
of "Norway House" shall retain for their own use their
present gardens, buildings and improvements, until the same be departed
with by the Queen's Government, with their consent first had and
obtained, for their individual benefit, if any value can be realized
therefore:
And with regard to the Band of Wood Indians, of whom Ta-pas-ta-num,
or Donald William Sinclair Ross, is Chief, a reserve at Otter Island,
on the west side of Cross Lake, of one hundred and sixty acres for
each family of five or in that proportion for smaller families-reserving,
however, to Her Majesty, Her successors and Her subjects the free
navigation of all lakes and rivers and free access to the shores
thereof; Provided, however, that Her Majesty reserves the right
to deal with any settlers within the bounds of any lands reserved
for any band as She shall deem fit, and also that the aforesaid
reserves of land or any interest therein may be sold or otherwise
disposed of by Her Majesty's Government for the use and benefit
of the said Indians entitled thereto, with their consent first had
and obtained.
And with a view to show the satisfaction of Her Majesty with the
behaviour and good conduct of Her Indians, She hereby, through Her
Commissioners, makes them a present of five dollars for each man,
woman and child belonging to the bands here represented, in extinguishment
of all claims heretofore preferred.
And further, Her Majesty agrees to maintain schools for instruction
in such reserves hereby made as to Her Government of the Dominion
of Canada may seem advisable, whenever the Indians of the reserve
shall desire it.
Her Majesty further agrees with Her said Indians, that within the
boundary of Indian reserves, until otherwise determined by Her Government
of the Dominion of Canada, no intoxicating liquor shall be allowed
to be introduced or sold, and all laws now in force, or hereafter
to be enacted, to preserve Her Indian subjects inhabiting the reserves,
or living elsewhere within Her North-west Territories, from the
evil influence of the use of intoxicating liquors, shall be strictly
enforced.
Her Majesty further agrees with Her said Indians, that they, the
said Indians, shall have right to pursue their avocations of hunting
and fishing throughout the tract surrendered as hereinbefore described,
subject to such regulations as may from time to time be made by
Her Government of Her Dominion of Canada, and saving and excepting
such tracts as may from time to time be required or taken up for
settlement, mining, lumbering or other purposes, by Her said Government
of the Dominion of Canada, or by any of the subjects thereof duly
authorized therefor by the said Government.
It is further agreed between Her Majesty and Her said Indians that
such sections of the reserves above indicated as may at any time
be required for public works or buildings, of what nature soever,
may be appropriated for that purpose by Her Majesty's Government
of the Dominion of Canada, due compensation being made for the value
of any improvements thereon.
And further, that Her Majesty's Commissioners shall, as soon as
possible after the execution of this treaty, cause to be taken an
accurate census of all the Indians inhabiting the tract above described,
distributing them in families, and shall in every year ensuing the
date hereof, at some period in each year to be duly notified to
the Indians, and at a place or places to be appointed for that purpose
within the territory ceded, pay to each Indian person the sum of
five dollars per head yearly.
It is further agreed between Her Majesty and the said Indians that
the sum of five hundred dollars per annum shall be yearly and every
year expended by Her Majesty in the purchase of ammunition, and
twine for nets, for the use of the said Indians, in manner following,
that is to say: in the reasonable discretion as regards the distribution
thereof among the Indians inhabiting the several reserves or otherwise
included therein of Her Majesty's Indian Agent have the supervision
of this treaty.
It is further agreed between Her Majesty and the said Indians that
the following articles shall be supplied to any band of the said
Indians who are now cultivating the soil, or who shall hereafter
commence to cultivate the land, that is to say: Two hoes for every
family actually cultivating; also one spade per family as aforesaid;
one plough for every ten families as aforesaid; five harrows for
every twenty families as aforesaid; one scythe for every family
as aforesaid, and also one axe; and also one cross-cut saw, one
hand-saw, one pit-saw, the necessary files, one grindstone, and
one auger for each band; and also for each Chief, for the use of
his band, one chest of ordinary carpenter's tools; also for each
band enough of wheat, barley, potatoes and oats to plant the land
actually broken up for cultivation by such band; also for each band
one yoke of oxen, one bull and four cows all the aforesaid articles
to be given once for all for the encouragement of the practice of
agriculture among the Indians.
It is further agreed between Her Majesty and the said Indians that
each Chief duly recognized as such shall receive an annual salary
of twenty-five dollars per annum, and each subordinate officer,
not exceeding three for each band, shall receive fifteen dollars
per annum; and each such Chief and subordinate officer as aforesaid
shall also receive, once every three years, a suitable suit of clothing;
and each Chief shall receive, in recognition of the closing of the
treaty, a suitable flag and medal.
And the undersigned Chiefs, on their own behalf and on behalf of
all other Indians inhabiting the tract within ceded, do hereby solemnly
promise and engage to strictly observe this treaty, and also to
conduct and behave themselves as good and loyal subjects of Her
Majesty the Queen. They promise and engage that they will, in all
respects, obey and abide by the law, and they will maintain peace
and good order between each other, and also between themselves and
other Tribes of Indians, and between themselves and others of Her
Majesty's subjects, whether Indians or whites, now inhabiting or
hereafter to inhabit any part of the said ceded tracts, and that
they will not molest the person or property of any inhabitant of
such ceded tracts, or the property of Her Majesty the Queen, or
interfere with or trouble any person passing or travelling through
the said tracts, or any part thereof; and that they will aid and
assist the officers of Her Majesty in bringing to justice and punishment
any Indian offending against the stipulations of this treaty, or
infringing the laws in force in the country so ceded.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Her Majesty's said Commissioners and
the said Indian Chiefs have hereunto subscribed and set their hands
at "Beren's River" this twentieth day of September, A.D.
1875, and at Norway House on the twenty-fourth day of the month
and year herein first above named.
Signed by the Chiefs within named in presence of the following
witnesses, the same having been first read and explained by the
Honourable James McKay:
- Thos. Howard,
- A. G. Jackes, M.D.,
- Christine Morris,
- E. C. Morris,
- Elizabeth Young,
- William McKay,
- John Mc Kay,
- Egerton Ryerson Young
- Alex. Morris, L.G. [L.S.]
- James McKay, [L.S.]
- Nah-Wee-Kee-Sick-Quah-Yash, otherwise, Jacob Berens, Chief,
his x mark
- Kah-Nah-Wah-Kee-Wee-Nin, otherwise, Antoine Gouin, his x mark
- Nah-Kee-Quan-Nay-Yash, his x mark
- Pee-Wah-Roo-Wee-Nin, his x mark
- Councillors.
Signed at Norway House by the Chiefs and Councillors hereunto his
subscribing in the presence of the undersigned witnesses, the same
having been first read and explained by the Honourable James McKay:
- Rodk. Ross,
- John H. Ruttan, Methodist Minister,
- O. Grinder, Methodist Min.,
- D. C. McTavish,
- Alex. Sinclair,
- L. C. McTavish,
- Christine V. K. Morris,
- E. C. Morris,
- A. G. Jackes, M.D.,
- Thos. Howard.
- Alex. Morris, L.G., [L.S.]
- James McKay, [L.S.]
- David Rundle, Chief. his x mark
- James Cochrane, his x mark
- Harry Constatag, his x mark
- Charles Pisequinip,Councillors. his x mark
- Ta-Pas-Ta-Num, or, Donald William his x mark
- Sinclair Ross, Chief, his x mark
- George Garriock, his x mark
- Proud McKay, Councillors. his x mark
We, the Band of the Saulteaux Tribe of Indians residing at the
mouth of the Saskatchewan River, on both sides thereof, having had
communication of the foregoing treaty, hereby, and in consideration
of the provisions of the said treaty being extended to us, transfer,
surrender and relinquish to Her Majesty the Queen, Her heirs and
successors, to and for the use of the Government of Canada, all
our right, title and privileges whatsoever, which we have or enjoy
in the territory described in the said treaty, and every part thereof,
to have and to hold to the use of Her Majesty the Queen and Her
heirs and successors for ever. And Her Majesty agrees, through the
said Commissioners, to assign a reserve of sufficient area to allow
one hundred and sixty acres to each family of five, or in that proportion
for larger or smaller families-such reserve to be laid off and surveyed
next year on the south side of the River Saskatchewan.
And having regard to the importance of the land where the said
Indians are now settled in respect of the purposes of the navigation
of the said river and transport in connection therewith, and otherwise,
and in view of the fact that many of the said Indians have now houses
and gardens on the other side of the river and elsewhere which they
will abandon, Her Majesty agrees, through Her said Commissioners,
to grant a sum of five hundred dollars to the said Band to be paid
in equitable proportions to such of them as have houses, to assist
them in removing their houses to the said reserve or building others.
And the said Indians, represented herein by their Chiefs and Councillors,
presented as such by the Band, do hereby agree to accept the several
provisions, payments and other benefits as stated in the said treaty,
and solemnly promise and engage to abide by, carry out and fulfil
all the stipulations, obligations and conditions therein contained,
on the part of the said Chiefs and Indians therein named, to be
observed and performed, and in all things to conform to the articles
of the said treaty as if we ourselves had been originally contracting
parties thereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Her Majesty's said Commissioners and
the said Indian Chief and Councillors have hereunto subscribed and
set their hands, at the Grand Rapids, this twenty-seventh day of
September, in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
seventy-five.
Signed by the parties in the presence of the undersigned witnesses,
the same having been first explained to the Indians by the Honourable
James McKay.
- Thos. Howard,
- Rodk. Ross,
- E. C. Morris,
- A. G. Jackes, M.D.,
- Alex. Matheson,
- Joseph Houston,
- Christine V. K. Morris.
- Alex. Morris, L.G. [L.S.]
- James McKay, [L.S.]
- Peter Beardy, Chief, his x mark
- Joseph Atkinson, his x mark
- Robert S. Anderson, Councillors his x mark
Adhesion By Saulteaux Or Chippewa Indians
Memorandum.
The Queen's Indian Commissioners having met Thick-foot and a portion
of the Island Band of Indians at Wa-pang or Dog-head Island on the
28th day of September, A.D. 1875, request him to notify the Island
Indians and those of Jack-head Point to meet at Wa-pang an Indian
Agent next summer to receive payments under the treaty which they
have made with the Indians of Norway House, Beren's River, Grand
Rapids and Lake Winnipeg, and in which they are included, at a time
of which they will be notified, and to be prepared then to designate
their Chief and two Councillors. The Commissioners have agreed to
give some of the "Norway House" Indians a reserve at Fisher
Creek, and they will give land to the Island Indians at the same
place.
Given at Wa-pang this 28th day of September, A.D. 1875, under our
hands.
Alex. Morris, L.G.
James McKay.
I accept payments under the treaty for myself and those who may
adhere to me, and accept the same and all its provisions as a Principal
Indian, and agree to notify the Indians as above written.
- Thick-Foot his x mark
- Wa-Pand, September 28th, 1875.
- Witness:
- Thos. Howard,
- Rodk. Ross.
Adhesion By Saulteaux or Chippewa Indians
We, the Band of Saulteaux Tribe of Indians residing at the mouth
of Black River, on the east shore of Lake Winnipeg, having had communication
of the treaty made and concluded at Beren's River the 20th day of
September, 1875, between Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen, by
Her Commissioners the Honourable Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor
of the Province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories, and the
Honourable James McKay, and the different tribes of Indians and
inhabitants of the country within the limits mentioned in the said
treaty, hereby, and in consideration of the provisions of the said
treaty being extended to us, transfer, surrender and relinquish
to Her Majesty the Queen, Her heirs and successors, to and for the
use of the Government of Canada, all our rights, titles and privileges
whatsoever which we may have or enjoy in the territory descript
in the said treaty, and every part thereof-and to hold to the use
of Her Majesty the Queen, and heirs and successors forever. And
Her Majesty agrees through the Acting Indian Superintendent, to
assign the reserve of sufficient area to allow one hundred and sixty
acres to each family of five, or in that proportion for smaller
or larger families, on the banks of the said Black River.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Acting Indian Superintendent
and the said Indians, represented by their Chief and Councillors,
have hereunto subscript and set their hands at Winnipeg, the seventh
day of September, in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred
seventy-six.
- Witness:
- J. A. N. Provencher,
- Jas. F. Graham,
- H. Martineau,
- J. P. Wright,
- James Bird, his x mark
- Joseph Sayer, his x mark
- John Sayer. his x mark
Adhesion by Saulteaux or Chippewa and Cree Indians
Article Of Agreement And Adhesion To A Treaty made and concluded
at Beren's River on the 20th day of September and at Norway House
the 24th day of September, in the year of Our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and seventy-five, between Her Most Gracious Majesty
the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, by Her Commissioners, the
Honourable Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province
of Manitoba and the North-west Territories, and the Honourable James
McKay, of the one part, and the Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Tribes
of Indians, inhabitants of the country within the limits hereinafter
defined and described, by their Chiefs, chosen and named as hereinafter
mentioned, of the other part:
We, the Band of Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Indians, residing at
the "Pas," on the Saskatchewan River, Birch River, the
Pas Mountain and File Lake, and known as "The Pas Band";
and at Cumberland Island, Sturgeon River, Angling River, Pine Bluff,
Beaver Lake and the Ratty Country, and known as "The Cumberland
Band"; and at Moose Lake and Cedar Lake, and known as "The
Moose Lake Band," having had communication of the aforesaid
treaty, of which a true copy is hereunto annexed, hereby, and in
consideration of the provisions of the said treaty being extended
to us, transfer, surrender and relinquish to Her Majesty the Queen,
Her heirs and successors, to and for the use of the Government of
Canada, all our rights, title and privileges whatsoever, which we
have or enjoy in the territory described in the said treaty and
every part thereof, to have and to hold to the use of Her Majesty
the Queen and Her heirs and successors forever.
And Her Majesty agrees, through Her representative as hereinafter
named, to assign a reserve of sufficient area to allow one hundred
and sixty acres to each family of five, or in that proportion for
larger or smaller families, such reserves to be subject to the approval
of Her Majesty's Government of the Dominion of Canada, and to be
laid off and surveyed as soon as may be found practicable, in manner
following, that is to say: For the "Pas" Band, a reserve
on both sides of the Saskatchewan River at the "Pas";
but as the area of land fit for cultivation in that vicinity is
very limited, and insufficient to allow of a reserve being laid
off to meet the requirements of the Band, that the balance of such
reserve shall be at "Birch River" and the "Pas Mountain";
for the "Cumberland Band" a reserve at "Cumberland
Island," and as the land fit for cultivation there is also
limited and insufficient to meet their requirements, that the balance
of that reserve shall be at a point between the "Pine Bluff"
and "Lime Stone Rock," on "Cumberland Lake";
and for the "Moose Lake Band" a reserve at the north end
of "Moose Lake," called Little Narrows-reserving, however,
to Her Majesty, Her heirs, successors, and Her subjects, the free
navigation of all lakes and rivers, and free access to the shores
thereof, and excepting thereout such land as may have been granted
to or stipulated to be held by the Hudson's Bay Company at the Pas
and Cumberland Island, and also such land as Her Majesty or Her
successors may in their good pleasure see fit to grant to the missions
established at the "Pas" and Cumberland Island by the
Church Missionary Society, and the mission established at Cumberland
Island by the Roman Catholic Church; and provided Her Majesty, Her
heirs and successors, reserve the right to deal with any settlers
within the bounds of any lands reserved for any Band as She shall
deem fit.
And the said Indians, represented herein by their Chiefs and Councillors,
presented as such by the Bands, do hereby agree to accept the several
provisions, payments, and other benefits, as stated in the said
treaty, and solemnly promise and engage to abide by, carry out and
fulfil all stipulations, obligations and conditions therein contained,
on the part of the said Chiefs and Indians therein named, to be
observed and performed, and in all things to conform to the articles
of the said treaty, as if we ourselves had been originally contracting
parties thereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Honourable Thomas Howard, acting
herein for Her Majesty under special authority of the Honourable
Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba and of the North-west
Territories, and Chief Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the
Manitoba Superintendency, and the said Chiefs and Councillors, have
hereunto subscribed and set their hands at the "Pas,"
on the Saskatchewan River, this seventh day of September, in the
year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-six.
Signed by the Chiefs and Councillors within named, in the presence
of the following witnesses, the treaty and this adhesion, having
been first read and explained by the Rev. Henry Cochrane:
- H. Bellanger,
- Henry Cochrane, Missionary,
- Charles D. Rickards,
- Charles Adams, C. Clk., H.B. Co.,
- Walter R. Nursey,
- John Clemons
- Thomas Nixon, Jr.,
- Robert Ballendine,
- A. M. Muckle, J.P.
- Thos. Howard, [L.S.]
- "Pas Band".
- John Constant, Chief, his x mark
- James Cook, Sr., his x mark
- John Bell, Jr., his x mark
- Peter Bell, his x mark
- Donald Cook, Sr., his x mark
- Councillors.
- "Cumberland" Band.
- John Cochrane, Chief, his x mark
- Peter Chapman, his x mark
- Albert Flett, his x mark
- Councillors.
- "Moose Lake" Band.
- O-Tin-Ik-Im-Aw, Chief, his x mark
- Ma-Ik-Wuh-E-Ha-Pow, his x mark
- Wa-Me-Kwuw-Uh-Op, his x mark
- Ka-Cha-Chuck-Oos, his x mark
- Councillors.
Adhesion by Saulteaux or Chippewa Indians
Articles Of Agreement And Adhesion To A Treaty made and
concluded at Beren's River the 20th day of September, and at Norway
House the 24th day of September, in the year of Our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and seventy-five between Her Most Gracious Majesty
the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, by Her Commissioners, the
Honourable Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province
of Manitoba and the North-west Territories, and the Honourable James
McKay, of the one part, and the Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Tribes
of Indians, inhabitants of the country within the limits hereinafter
defined and described, by their Chiefs, chosen and named as hereinafter
mentioned, of the other part.
We, the Band of Saulteaux Indians residing in the vicinity of the
Grand Rapids of the Beren's River, having had communication of the
aforesaid treaty, of which a true copy is hereunto annexed, hereby
and in consideration of the provisions of the said treaty being
extended to us, transfer, surrender and relinquish to Her Majesty
the Queen, Her heirs and successors, to and for the use of the Government
of Canada, all our rights, titles and privileges whatsoever, which
we have or enjoy in the territory described in the said treaty,
and every part thereof, to have and to hold to the use of Her Majesty
the Queen, and Her heirs and successors forever.
And Her Majesty agrees, through Her representatives as hereinafter
named to assign a reserve of sufficient area to allow one hundred
and sixty acres to each family of five, or in that proportion for
larger or smaller families, such reserve to be laid off and surveyed
as soon as may be found practicable, at or near the Sandy Narrows
of the Beren's River, on both sides of the said river, reserving
the free navigation of the said river, and free access to the shores
thereof, to all Her Majesty's subjects.
And the said Indians, represented herein by their Chief and Councillor,
presented as such by the Band, do hereby agree to accept the several
provisions, payments and other benefits, as stated in the said treaty,
and solemnly promise and engage to abide by, carry out and fulfil
all the stipulations, obligations and conditions therein contained,
on the part of the said Chief and Indians therein named, to be observed
and performed, and in all things to conform to the articles of the
said treaty, as if we ourselves had been originally contracting
parties thereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Honourable Thomas Howard, and John
Lestock Reid, Esquire, acting herein for Her Majesty, under special
authority of the Honourable Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor
of Manitoba and the North-west Territories, and Chief Superintendent
of Indian Affairs for the Manitoba Superintendency, and the said
Chief and Councillor, have hereunto subscribed and set their hands
at the Beren's River, this fourth day of August, A.D. 1876.
Signed by the Chief and Councillor within named in the presence
of the following witnesses, the treaty and this adhesion having
been first read and explained by the Rev. H. Cochrane.
- Henry Cochrane, Missionary
- James Flett,
- Owen Hughes,
- Alexander Begg,
- A. M. Muckle, J.P.,
- Geo. Coldee,
- Thomas Pratt,
- William McKay,
- Thomas Nixon, Jr.
- Thos. Howard, [L.S.]
- J. Lestock Reid, [L.S.]
- Nah-Wee-Kee-Sick-Quah-Yash (Or Jacob Berens, of Beren's River),
his x mark
- Chief, Nun-Ak-Ow-Ah-Nuk-Wape, his x mark
- Councillor.
Adhesion by Saulteaux and Chippewa Indians
Articles Of Agreement And Adhesion To A Treaty made and
concluded at Beren's River the 20th day of September, and at Norway
House the 24th day of September, in the year of Our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and seventy five, between Her Most Gracious Majesty
the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, by Her Commissioners, the
Honourable Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province
of Manitoba and the North-west Territories, and the Honourable James
McKay, of the one part, and the Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Tribes
of Indians, inhabitants of the country within the limits hereinafter
defined and described, by their Chiefs, chosen and named as hereinafter
mentioned, of the other part:
We, the Band of Saulteaux Indians residing at or near the Big Island
and the other islands in Lake Winnipeg, and also on the shores thereof,
having had communication of the aforesaid treaty, of which a true
copy is hereunto annexed, hereby, and in consideration of the provisions
of the said treaty being extended to us, transfer, surrender, and
relinquish to Her Majesty the Queen, Her heirs and successors, to
and for the use of the Government of Canada, all our right, title
and privileges whatsoever, which we have or enjoy in the territory
described in the said treaty, and every part thereof, to have and
to hold to the use of Her Majesty the Queen, and Her heirs and successors
forever.
And Her Majesty agrees, through Her representatives as hereinafter
named, to assign reserves of sufficient area to allow one hundred
and sixty acres to each family of five, or in that proportion for
larger or smaller families, such reserves to be selected for said
Indians by a Dominion Land Surveyor, or other officer named for
that purpose, with the approval of the said Indians, as soon as
practicable.
And the said Indians, represented herein by their Chief and Councillors,
presented as such by the Band, do hereby agree to accept the several
provisions, payments and other benefits as stated in the said treaty,
and solemnly promise and engage to abide by, carry out and fulfil
all the stipulations, obligations and conditions therein contained,
on the part of the said Chief and Indians therein named, to be observed
and performed, and in all things to conform to the articles of the
said treaty, as if we ourselves had been originally contracting
parties thereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Honourable Thomas Howard, and John
Lestock Reid, Esquire, acting herein for Her Majesty, under special
authority of the Honourable Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor
of Manitoba and of the North-west Territories, and Chief Superintendent
of Indian Affairs for the Manitoba Superintendency, and the said
Chief and Councillors, have hereunto subscribed and set their hands,
at Wapang, or Dog Head, Lake Winnipeg, this twenty-six day of July,
A.D. 1876.
Signed by the Chief and Councillors within named in the presence
of the following witnesses, treaty and this adhesion having been
first read and explained by the Rev. Henry Cochrane:
- W. W. Kirby, Archdeacon of York,
- Henry Cochrane, Missionary,
- Alexander Begg,
- William Leack,
- Thomas Nixon, Jr.,
- A. M. Muckle, J.P.
- Thos. Howard, [L.S.]
- J. Lestock Reid, [L.S.]
- Sa-Ka-Che-Wayas, Chief, (Blood Vein River.) his x mark
- Ka-Tuk-E-Pin-Ais or Hardisty, (Big Island.) his x mark
- Thickfoot, (Dog Head.) his x mark
- Sang-Gwa-Wa-Ka-Pow, or James Sinclair, (Jack Head), his x mark
- Councillors.
I, the Honourable Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba
and the North-west Territories, do hereby certify that the foregoing
is a true copy of the treaty of which it purports to be a copy.
Given under my hand and seal at Fort Garry, this nineteenth day
of July, A.D. 1876.
Alexander Morris, L.G. [L.S.]
Adhesion to Treaty 5 by Split Lake and Nelson House.
We, the undersigned Chiefs and Headmen, on behalf of ourselves
and the other members of the Split Lake and Nelson House Bands of
Indians, having had communication of the Treaty with certain Bands
of Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Indians, known as Treaty No. 5, hereby
in consideration of the provisions of the said Treaty being extended
to us, it being understood and agreed that the said provisions shall
not be retroactive, transfer, surrender, and relinquish to His Majesty
the King, his heirs and successors, to and for the use of the Government
of Canada, all our right, title and privileges whatsoever, which
we have or enjoy in the territory described in the said Treaty,
and every part thereof, to have and to hold to the use of His Majesty
the King, and his heirs and successors forever.
And we also hereby transfer, surrender and relinquish to His Majesty
the King, His heirs and successors, to and for the use of the Government
of the Dominion of Canada, all our right, title and interest whatsoever
which we and the said Bands which we represent hold and enjoy, or
have held and enjoyed, of, in and to the territory within the following
limits: All that portion of the North West Territories of Canada
comprised within the following limits, that is to say; commencing
where the sixtieth parallel of latitude intersects the water's edge
of the West shore of Hudson Bay, thence West along the said parallel
to the North East corner of the Province of Saskatchewan, thence
south along the East boundary of the said Province, to the Northerly
limit of the Indian treaty number Five, thence North Easterly, then
South Easterly, then South Westerly and again South Easterly following
the northerly limit of the said Treaty number Five to the intersection
of a line drawn from the North East corner of the Province of Manitoba,
North Fifty-five degrees East; thence on the said line produced
fifty miles; thence North twenty-five degrees East one hundred and
eighty miles more or less to a point situated due South of Cape
Tatnam, thence due North ninety-eight miles more or less to the
said Cape Tatnam; thence South Westerly and then Northerly following
the water's edge of the West shore of Hudson Bay to the point of
commencement, together with all the foreshores, and Islands adjacent
to the said described tract of land, and containing approximately
an area of one hundred and thirty-three thousand four hundred (133,400)
square miles.
And also, all our right, title and interest whatsoever to all other
lands wherever situated, whether within the limits of any other
treaty heretofore made, or hereafter to be made with the Indians,
and whether the said lands are situated in the North West Territories
or elsewhere in His Majesty's Dominions, to have and to hold the
same unto and for the use of His Majesty, the King, His heirs and
successors forever.
And we hereby agree to accept the several benefits, payments and
reserves promised to and accepted by the Indians adhering to the
said Treaty No. 5. And we solemnly engage to abide by, carry out
and fulfil all the stipulations, obligations and conditions therein
contained on the part of the Chiefs and Indians therein named to
be observed and performed, and we agree in all things to conform
to the articles of the said treaty, as if we ourselves and the Bands
which we represent had been originally contracting parties thereto
and had attached our signatures to the said treaty.
And his Majesty hereby agrees to set apart Reserves of land of
a like proportionate area to those mentioned in the original Treaty
No. 5.
And his Majesty further hereby agrees to provide a grant proportionate
to that mentioned in the original treaty to be yearly and every
year expended by His Majesty in the purchase of ammunition and twine
for nets for the use of the said Indians; and to further increase
this annual grant in lieu of other supplies provided by the said
treaty when this action is shown to be in the interests of the Indians.
And his Majesty further agrees to pay to each Indian a gratuity
of Five Dollars in cash, once for all, in addition to the Five Dollars
annuity promised by the Treaty in order to show the satisfaction
of His Majesty with the behaviour and good conduct of his Indians
and in extinguishment of all their past claims.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, His Majesty's Special Commissioner and
the Chiefs and Councillors of the Bands hereby giving their adhesion
to the said treaty have hereunto subscribed and set their hands
at Split Lake this Twenty-sixth day of June in the year of our Lord
one thousand nine hundred and eight.
Signed by the parties hereto in the presence of the undersigned
witnesses, the same having been first explained to the Indians by
John Semmens, Commissioner.
- W. J. Grant, M.D.
- Medical Officer.
- R. J. Spencer, Clerk.
- H. McKay, Commissioner.
- G. J. Wardner, Constable.
- H. C. McLeod,
- H. B. Coy.
- J. M. Thomas, C.F.
- [Name in Cree characters]
- WM. Keche-Kesik his x mark
- [Name in Cree characters]
- Charles Morris his x mark
- [Name in Cree characters]
- Albert Spence his x mark
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, His Majesty's Special Commissioner and
the Chiefs and Councillors of the Bands hereby giving their adhesion
to the said treaty have hereunto subscribed and set their hands
at Nelson House this thirtieth day of July in the year of our Lord
one thousand nine hundred and eight.
Signed by the parties hereto in the presence of the undersigned
witnesses, the same having been first explained to the Indians by
John Semmens, Commissioner.
W. J. Grant, M.D. Medical Officer.
R. J. Spencer, Clerk.
H. McKay, Commissioner.
G. J. Wardner, Constable.
Fred. A. Semmens.
G. D. Butler, S/Sergt. R.N.W.M. Police
Charles George Fox, Missionary-Anglican.
Geo Thos. Vincent.
Alexander Flett.
William Isbester.
F. A. Semmens.
[Name in Cree characters]
Peter Moose, Chief. his x mark
[Name in Cree characters)
Murdoch Hart, Councillor. his x mark
[Name in Cree characters]
James Spence, Councillor. his x mark
Adhesion to Treaty No. 5 - 1908 - Norway House, Cross Lake, and
Fisher River.
Dated respectively: 8th July 1908; 15th July 1908; 24th August
1908.
WE, the undersigned principal men of the non-treaty Indians resident
at the places hereinafter mentioned at which this adhesion has been
signed having had communication of the Treaty with certain Bands
of Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Indians, known as Treaty No. 5, hereby,
in consideration of the provisions of the said Treaty being extended
to us, it being understood and agreed that the said provisions shall
not be retroactive, transfer, surrender and relinquish to His Majesty
the King, his heirs and successors, to and for the use of the Government
of Canada, all our right, title, and privileges whatsoever, which
we have or enjoy in the territory described in the said treaty,
and every part thereof, to have and to hold to the use of His Majesty
the King, and his heirs and successors forever.
And also, all our right, title and interest whatsoever to all other
lands wherever situated, whether within the limits of any other
treaty heretofore made, or hereafter to be made with the Indians,
and whether the said lands are situated in the North West Territories
or elsewhere in His Majesty's Dominions, to have and to hold the
same unto and for the use of His Majesty the King, His heirs and
successors forever.
And His Majesty hereby agrees to set apart Reserves of land of
a like proportionate area to those mentioned in the original Treaty
No. 5, or if thought advisable, to add to Reserves already set aside
proportionate areas for the Indians now by this Instrument giving
their adhesion to the said Treaty.
And His Majesty further hereby agrees to provide a grant proportionate
to that mentioned in the original Treaty to be yearly and every
year expended by His Majesty in the purchase of ammunition and twine
for nets for the use of the said Indians.
AND we hereby agree to accept the several benefits, payments and
reserves promised to the Indians adhering to the said Treaty No.
5, it being understood and agreed by us that the said benefits and
payments shall not be retroactive. And we solemnly engage to abide
by, carry out and fulfil all the stipulations, obligations and conditions
therein contained on the part of the Chiefs and Indians therein
named to be observed and performed, and we agree in all things to
conform to the articles of the said treaty, as if we ourselves and
the Bands which we represent had been originally contracting parties
thereto and had attached our signatures to the said treaty.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF His Majesty's Special Commissioner and
the Chiefs and Councillors of the Bands hereby giving their adhesion
to the said treaty have hereunto subscribed and set their hands
at Norway House this eighth day of July and at Cross Lake this fifteenth
day of July and at Fisher River this twenty-fourth day of August
in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and eight.
Signed by the parties hereto in the resence of the undersigned
witnesses, the same having been first mark explained to the Indians
by John Semmens, Commissioner.
- Sandy Sanders his x mark
- Peter x Maham his x mark
- Thomas x Grieve his x mark
- and 224 others at Norway House.
- Daniel Meswakun his x mark
- David Moneas his x mark
- Simon Moneas his x mark
- and 70 others at Cross Lake.
- Peter Murdo< his x mark
- James Kirkness his x mark
- and 17 others at Fisher River.
Witnessed by
R. J. Spencer,
Clerk.
Adhesion to Treaty No. 5 Oxford House, God's Lake, and Island
Lake Bands.
Dated 29th day of July 1909
We, the undersigned Chiefs and Headmen, on behalf of ourselves
and the other members of the Oxford House, God's Lake and Island
Lake Band of Indians, having had communication of the Treaty with
certain Bands of Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Indians, known as Treaty
No. 5, hereby in consideration of the provisions of the said Treaty
being extended to us, it being understood and agreed that the said
provisions shall not be retroactive, transfer, surrender and relinquish
to His Majesty the King, his heirs and successors, to and for the
use of the Government of Canada, all our right, title and privileges
whatsoever, which we have or enjoy in the territory described in
the said Treaty, and every part thereof, to have and to hold to
the use of His Majesty the King, and his heirs and successors forever.
And we also hereby transfer, surrender and relinquish to His Majesty
the King, His heirs and successors, to and for the use of the Government
of the Dominion of Canada, all our right, title and interest whatsoever
which we and the said Bands which we represent hold and enjoy, or
have held and enjoyed, of, in and to the territory within the following
limits:-All that portion of the North West Territories of Canada
comprised within the following limits, that is to say; commencing
where the sixtieth parallel of latitude intersects the water's edge
of the West shore of Hudson Bay, thence West along the said parallel
to the North East corner of the Province of Saskatchewan, thence
south along the East boundary of the said Province to the Northerly
limit of the Indian treaty number Five, thence North Easterly, then
South Easterly, then South Westerly and again South Easterly following
the northerly limit of the said Treaty number Five to the intersection
of a line drawn from the North East corner of the Province of Manitoba,
North Fifty-five degrees East; thence on the said line produced
fifty miles; thence North twenty-five degrees East one hundred and
eighty miles more or less to a point situated due South of Cape
Tatnam, thence due North ninety-eight miles more or less to the
said Cape Tatnam; thence South Westerly and then Northerly following
the water's edge of the West shore of Hudson Bay to the point of
commencement, together with all the foreshores, and Islands adjacent
to the said described tract of land, and containing approximately
an area of one hundred and thirty-three thousand four hundred (133,400)
square miles.
And also, all our right, title and interest whatsoever to all other
lands wherever situated, whether within the limits of any other
treaty heretofore made, of hereafter to be made with the Indians,
and whether the said lands are situated in the North West Territories
or elsewhere in His Majesty's Dominions, to have and to hold the
same unto and for the use of His Majesty, the King, His heirs and
successors forever.
And we hereby agree to accept the several benefits, payments and
reserves promised to and accepted by the Indians adhering to the
said Treaty No. 5. And we solemnly engage to abide by, carry out
and fulfil all the stipulations, obligations and conditions therein
contained on the part of the Chiefs and Indians therein named to
be observed and performed, and we agree in all things to conform
to the articles of the said treaty, as if we ourselves and the Bands
which we represent had been originally contracting parties thereto
and had attached our signatures to the said treaty.
And His Majesty hereby agrees to set apart Reserves of land of
a like proportionate area to those mentioned in the original Treaty
No. 5.
And His Majesty further hereby agrees to provide a grant proportionate
to that mentioned in the original Treaty to be yearly and every
year expended by His Majesty in the purchase of ammunition and twine
for nets for the use of the said Indians; and to further increase
this annual grant in lieu of other supplies provided by the said
treaty when this action is shown to be in the interests of the Indians.
And His Majesty further agrees to pay to each Indian a gratuity
of Five Dollars in cash, once for all, in addition to the Five Dollars
annuity promised by the Treaty in order to show the satisfaction
of His Majesty with the behaviour and good conduct of his Indians
and in extinguishment of all their past claims.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, His Majesty's Special Commissioner and
the Chiefs and Councillors of the Bands hereby giving their adhesion
to the said treaty have hereunto subscribed and set their hands
at Oxford House this Twenty Ninth day of July in the year of Our
Lord one thousand nine hundred and nine.
Signed by the parties hereto in the presence of the undersigned
witnesses, the same having been first explained to the Indians by
John Semmens, Commissioner.
- H. S. Stead, Secretary.
- Walter Ross, M.D.C.M.
- Christy Thompson,
- H. A. McIver,
- A. E. Kemp,
- Bertha Stead,
- Barbara Ross.
- Jeremias Chubb Chief, his x mark
- Robert Chubb, H.S.S., Councillor. his x mark
- James Natawayo, Councillor, H.S.S. his x mark
And at God's Lake this 6th day of August in the year of Our Lord
one thousand nine hundred and nine.
Signed by the parties hereto in the presence of the undersigned
witnesses, the same having been first explained to the Indians by
H.S. Stead, Secretary.
- A. B. Massil
- E. T. Bevington,
- A. Swain
- C. Thompson,
- Walter Ross, M.D.C.M.,
- WM. M. McEwen, Commissary,
- Barbara Ross,
- Bertha Stead.
- John Semmens, Commissioner.
- [Name in Cree characters]
- (Peter Watt), Chief his x mark
- [Name in Cree characters]
- (Big Simon), Councillor. his x mark
- Peter Chubb, Councillor H.S.S. his x mark
And at Island Lake this 13th day of August in the year of Our Lord
one thousand nine hundred and nine.
Signed by the parties hereto in the presence of the undersigned
witnesses, the same having been first explained to the Indians by
H. S. Stead, Secretary.
- Bertha Stead,
- Barbara Ross,
- Charles B. Isbester,
- C. Cunningham,
- WM. M. McEwen, Commissary,
- Walter Ross, M.D.C.M.
- Alex H. Cunningham.
- John Semmens, Commissioner.
- George Nott, Chief, H.S.S. his x mark
- Joseph Linklater, Councillor H.S.S. his x mark
- John Mason Councillor, H.S.S. his x mark
WE, the undersigned Chiefs and Headmen, on behalf of ourselves
and the other members of the Deer Lake, Fort York and Fort Churchill
Bands of Indians, having had communication of the Treaty with certain
Bands of Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Indians, known as Treaty No.
5, hereby in consideration of the provisions of the said Treaty
being extended to us, it being understood and agreed that the said
provisions shall not be retroactive, transfer, surrender and relinquish
to His Majesty the King, his heirs and successors, to and for the
use of the Government of Canada, all our right, title and privileges
whatsoever, which we have or enjoy in the territory described in
the said Treaty, and every part thereof, to have and to hold to
the use of His Majesty the King, and his heirs and successors forever.
And we also hereby transfer, surrender and relinquish to His Majesty
the King, His heirs and successors, to and for the use of the Government
of the Dominion of Canada, all our right, title and interest whatsoever
which we and the said Bands which we represent hold and enjoy, or
have held and enjoyed, of, in and to the territory within the following
limits; All that portion of the North West Territories of Canada
comprised within the following limits, that is to say; commencing
where the sixtieth parallel of latitude intersects the water's edge
of the West shore of Hudson Bay, thence West along the said parallel
to the North East corner of the Province of Saskatchewan, thence
south along the East boundary of the said Province to the Northerly
limit of the Indian treaty number Five, thence North Easterly, then
South Easterly, then South Westerly and again south Easterly following
the northerly limit of the said Treaty Number Five to the intersection
of a line drawn from the North East corner of the Province of Manitoba,
North Fifty-five degrees East; thence on the said line produced
fifty miles; thence North twenty-five degrees East one hundred and
eighty miles more or less to a point situated due South of Cape
Tatnam, thence due North ninety-eight miles more or less to the
said Cape Tatnam; thence South Westerly and then Northerly following
the water's edge of the West shore of Hudson Bay to the point of
commencement, together with all the foreshores, and Islands adjacent
to the said described tract of land, and containing approximately
an area of one hundred and thirty-three thousand four hundred (133,400)
square miles.
And also, all our right, title and interest whatsoever to all other
lands wherever situated, whether within the limits of any other
treaty heretofore made, or hereafter to be made with the Indians,
and whether the said lands are situated in the North West Territories
or elsewhere in His Majesty's Dominions, to have and to hold the
same unto and for the use of His Majesty the King, His heirs and
successors forever.
And we hereby agree to accept the several benefits, payments and
reserves promised to and accepted by the Indians adhering to the
said Treaty No. 5. And we solemnly engage to abide by, carry out
and fulfil all the stipulations, obligations and conditions therein
contained on the part of the Chiefs and Indians therein named to
be observed and performed, and we agree in all things to conform
to the articles of the said Treaty, as if we ourselves and the Bands
which we represent had been originally contracting parties thereto
and had attached our signatures to the said Treaty.
And His Majesty hereby agrees to set apart Reserves of land of
a like proportionate area to those mentioned in the original Treaty
No. 5.
And His Majesty further hereby agrees to provide a grant proportionate
to that mentioned in the original Treaty to be yearly and every
year expended by His Majesty in the purchase of ammunition and twine
for nets for the use of the said Indians; and to further increase
this annual grant in lieu of other supplies provided by the said
Treaty when this action is shown to be in the interests of the Indians.
And His Majesty further agrees to pay to each Indian a gratuity
of Five Dollars in cash, once for all, in addition to the Five Dollars
annuity promised by the Treaty in order to show the satisfaction
of His Majesty with the behaviour and good conduct of his Indians
and in extinguishment of all their past claims.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, His Majesty's Special Commissioner and
the Chiefs and Councillors of the Bands hereby giving their adhesion
to the said Treaty have hereunto subscribed and set their hands
at Deer's Lake East this ninth day of June in the year of our Lord
one thousand nine hundred and ten.
Signed by the parties hereto in the presence of the undersigned
witnesses, the same having been first explained to the Indians by
[L.S.] Robert Fiddler Chief of Deer's Lake East. his x mark.
- A. Vernon Thomas, secretary to Commissioner.
- Harvey J. Hassard, Physician,
- WM. M. McEwen, Commissary,
Signed at Fort Churchill, August 1st, 1910, by John Semmens, [L.S.] Commissioner.
- French John, Chief. [L.S.] his x mark
- Sam Chinashagun, Councillor [L.S.] his x mark
- Thomas Crazy, Councillor [L.S.] his x mark
- Witnessed by:
- C. N. C. Hayter, Sgt. R.N.W.M.P.
- Ashton Ashton
- F. C. Sevier, Missionary in Charge.
- A. Vernon Thomas, Clerk.
- Harvey. J. Hassard, Physician.
- James Melville, Macoun
- Thomas N. Marcellus.
- WM. M. McEwen, Commissary.
- John Semmens [L.S.]
- Commissioner.
Signed at York Factory, August 10th, 1910.
- [Name in Indian characters] [L.S.]
- Charles Wastasekoot, Chief. his x mark
- [Name in Indian characters] [L.S.]
- Robert Beardy, Councillor his x mark
- [Name in Indian characters] [L.S.]
- Sandy Beardy. his x mark
Witnessed by:
- Harvey J. Hansard, Physician.
- Leslie Laing
- Thos. Turnbull.
- Richard Faries, clk. in H.O.
- R. L. Baylis.
- A. Vernon Thomas, Clerk.
- John Semmens [L.S.]
- Commissioner
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